What is this requirement?
As a contractor (freelancer) applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, you must demonstrate a stable business relationship with one or more non-Spanish companies. This is a core pillar of the application for the 'digital_nomad_contractor' profile.
Why is it needed?
Under Ley 28/2022 (Startup Law), applicants must prove that their professional activity is carried out remotely and that a pre-existing relationship exists with the foreign client. According to official guidelines from the Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, this relationship must have existed for at least 3 months prior to the application.
Evidence and Documents
To satisfy this requirement, you typically need to provide:
- Service Agreements / Contracts: Signed documents detailing the scope of work, duration, and compensation.
- Proof of Seniority: The documents must clearly show the relationship started at least 3 months ago.
- Client Authorization: A declaration from the company/client explicitly stating they permit you to perform your professional duties remotely from Spain.
Legalization and Translation
- Sworn Translation: Any documents not issued in Spanish must be translated by a certified 'Traductor Jurado' recognized in Spain.
- Apostille: Official corporate documents (like certificates of incorporation if used to prove company existence) usually require an Apostille or legalization, though private service contracts themselves often just require signatures. Always check specific consulate requirements.
Common Pitfalls
- Insufficient Duration: Applying with a contract that is less than 3 months old.
- Spanish-Sourced Income: For contractors, ensure the majority of income is from clients outside Spain; the visa is intended for remote work for non-Spanish entities.
- Missing Remote Work Clause: Failing to include explicit permission from the client to work from Spanish territory.